术语“独化”的详细信息

英译术语:

self-transformation

汉语语境:

现代哲学史家多将庄子归为相对主义者，但这种解释既与庄子在中国文化中的作用不相称，也与《庄子》的文本不合。通过对庄子哲学的中心概念“天”、“天籁”的考察，可以认为判庄子哲学为相对主义乃出于误读，这与庄子吊诡的言说方式易遭人误解有关，而更重要的是郭象的“独化说”所造成的影响。

英语语境:

For many modern scholars studying the history of Chinese philosophy, Zhuang Zi's philosophy is labeled as relativism, which, however, neither does justice to the positive role Zhuang Zi plays in Chinese culture, nor accords with the text of Zhuang Zi. By an examination of the central concepts in Zhuang Zi's philosophy such as Tian (heaven) and Tian Lai (the music of heaven), the present author argues that the statement that Zhuang Zi is a relativist is misreading, which is due partly to the style of narration on the part of Zhuang Zi, but most importantly, is owing to the influence of Guo Xiang's interpretation on self-transformation.

英译术语:

individualization

汉语语境:

郭象的认识论历来被视为神秘主义的不可知论，原因在于他主张既忘其迹又忘其所以迹的“冥而忘迹”论。这样理解郭象的认识论当然是不对的，因为这仅仅看到了其认识论思想的一个方面。实际上，他的认识论思想有三个方面，“冥而忘迹”论只是其中之一。从郭象认识论思想这三个方面的统一来理解他的“冥而忘迹”说，它并不神秘。郭象的“独化”本体论实质上并不是一种逻辑分析式的理论和方法，而是一种显现、现象性的境域，它需要的是象性思维。

英语语境:

Guo Xiang’s epistemology is always regarded as a sort of mysticism and know-nothingism because he takes an "ignorance-and-negligence” view. This understanding of Guo’s epistemology can’t hold water, for it results from viewing only one aspect of his theory. In fact, Guo’s view of epistemology embodies three aspects. "ignorance-and-negligence”is only one of them. If we see his view of "ignorance-and-negligence” from a holistic perspective, Guo’s view is by no means mysticism. Guo Xiang’s ontology of "individualization” is not a theory nor methodology of logical analysis, but an overt and phenomenal realm, which calls for thinking in images.