术语“行为主义”的详细信息

英译术语:

Behaviourism

汉语语境:

学派林立时代的心理学家各自追求心理学总体性的宏大定义。行为主义革命，特别是其方法学取向，为心理学研究带来第一种限定性的判别标准。根据这种判别标准，心理学出现了压倒性的主流范式。这种判定标准贯穿行为主义和认知主义时代。随着形而上学行为主义被认知革命否定，心理学发展到缺乏任何知识、立场统一性的学科碎裂时代。

英语语境:

Among the different schools of psychology, the psychologists pursued their own generalisation of what psychology is. The revolution of behaviorism, especially the methodological behaviorism, brought forth in psychological studies the very first criterion. On account of this criterion, the mainstream paradigms began to dominate psychology. This criterion ran through the eras marked by behaviorism and cognitivism. Later, as the metaphysical behaviorism was critized in the cognitive turn, paradigm uniformity in psycological studies also elapse into history.