术语“理智”的详细信息

英译术语:

intellect

汉语语境:

休谟首先对归纳法的合理性提出质疑，并给以否定性的结论。在康德看来，休谟问题的产生是传统哲学自身的缺陷所致，即让人的理智符合经验。康德则把这个次序颠倒过来，让经验符合理智，是理智把因果必然性加到前后相继的两类经验事件之中。这样的因果性属于康德的先验范畴。康德自认为他的先验哲学已经对休谟问题给以完满的解决，然而，许多学者认为，情况并非如此。

英语语境:

Hume is the first person who questioned the reasonability of induction and arrived at a negative conclusion. According to Kant, Hume's questioning stems from the inherent flaw of the traditional philosophy, namely, intellect corresponds to experience. However, Kant reversed this order, i.e. experience corresponds to intellect, and he claimed that it is intellect that imposed causal necessity on successive experiential events. Such causality belongs to Kant's transcendental category. Kant believes his transcendental philosophy has completely solves Hume's problems, but many scholars do not think this way.