术语“名教”的详细信息

英译术语:

Confucian ethical code

汉语语境:

竹林七贤追求个体身心的自由与完美，把庄子的人生哲学纳人玄学体系中，使竹林玄学成为一种人生哲学。这种哲学虽突出了个体存在，但又导致了士人人格的分裂，既追求人性的自然，又无法真正割舍名教，在矛盾中带有儒道调和色彩。

英语语境:

The seven famous literati in the bamboo forest are pushing individual freedom and perfection in both physical and spiritual worlds. They have brought Zhuang Zi's philosophy of life into their system of metaphysics, thus turning the metaphysics into a school of philosophy highlighting the individual existence. It advocates seeking after the naturalness of human nature, but it is unable to find a way to part with the Confucian ethical code, hence being characterized by compromising Confucianism and Taoism. Therin also lies the root of the unstability of their personality.

英译术语:

traditional dogma

汉语语境:

清代嘉庆、道光时期，官场人才总的情况是真才失意，庸才、奴才得志，出现人才危机。究其原因是多方面的，而封建专制主义的严酷压迫和为专制主义服务的传统道德、纲常名教的严重桎梏，即专制的外压和道德的内伤，是两个导致人才危机的重要因素。

英语语境:

During the reign of Jiaqing and Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty there was a crisis that real talents lost favor but mediocre and minion people were popular. Among many reasons, two primary ones should have our special attention: the severe oppression of the feudal absolutism and the heavy shackles of the traditional morality and dogm, that is, the external oppression and the internal containment of morality.

英译术语:

Confucian doctrines

汉语语境:

魏晋“名士风度”与宋代“圣贤气象”是不同的理想人格类型，它们在价值取向、思想资源等方面存在明显区别。但是，它们均是古代士大夫人生哲学的体现，故而在士大夫主体意识、名教可乐、性情结构、超越境界等问题上有诸多共同点。

英语语境:

“Personages’s style” of the Wei and Jin Dynasty and “Saints’ manner” of the Song Dynasty are two different types of ideal personalities. Therefore, they differ greatly in value orientation, ideological preferences and so on. However, both the two are parts of life philosophy of ancient Chinese gentry classes. Therefore, they bear some similarities on mainstream ideas of the classes, obtain contentment from Confucian doctrines and live beyond all worldly affairs, and so on.