术语“模仿”的详细信息

英译术语:

imitation

汉语语境:

从古希腊、古罗马到中世纪，西方一直盛行着“模仿说”。它是古希腊哲学关于艺术的起源与本质的理论。从柏拉图到亚里士多德，“模仿说”日趋完善。苏格拉底、柏拉图的思想是一种对“理念”世界的模仿，可以称作“内模仿“；而亚里士多德等人的思想则主张对客观世界的模仿，可以称作“外模仿”。此后的哲学思潮以及美学思潮都是沿着这两条主线延伸和发展的。

英语语境:

In the ancient Greece and Rome, and in the Middle Ages as well, the"theory of imitation", a theory about the origin and nature of art in Greek philosophy, was always popular in the west. This theory developed continuously from Plato to Aristotle. Generally, Socrates and Plato advocated an imitation of ideal world, which can be regarded as the "internal imitation", while Aristotle and his like emphasized an imitation of the objective world, which can be regarded as the "external imitation". Afterwards, it was along these two lines that philosophical and aesthetic thought developed.

英译术语:

mimesis

汉语语境:

模仿这一概念早在克赛诺芬尼、赫拉克利特等先哲著作中均有所表述。近代以来,弗雷泽、基拉尔等学者从文化人类学以及社会学等角度，对模仿的机制进行了新的阐释。柏拉图确立了艺术模仿生活的观念，并经亚里士多德的发展，成为西方文论史上最初也最为浓重的一笔。

英语语境:

The idea of mimesis was expressed by Xenophanes and Heraclitus in the earliest time. Fraiser and Quiral reinterpreted the process of mimesis from angles of cultural anthropology and sociology in modern times. Plato and Aristotle introduced the idea of mimesis to the sphere of art and they turned mimetic theory into the most significant idea in the history of western literature and art theory afterwards.