术语“善良意志”的详细信息

英译术语:

good will

汉语语境:

康德通过提出善良意志，力图揭示对一切有理性的东西都具有普遍意义的一种存在。在现代情境中，德育即学习知识及各种伦理规范，作为存在的善良意志，其德育价值被人们所忽视。在后现代情境里，人们开始对现代德育进行批评，再次审视善良意志的价值。

英语语境:

The proposal of the good will by Kant means to announce a general existence of universal significance to any rational things. In modern situation, moral education means to learn knowledge such as all kinds of ethic norms. The moral value of the existing good will however is ignored commonly. In post-modern situation, people began to re-examine the good will in the criticism on modem moral education.

英译术语:

kind will

汉语语境:

善良意志是康德伦理学中的核心概念和基础。善良意志以普遍的立法形式——道德律为其根据或动机,是先天的、纯粹的意志；它决定、影响并体现在人的个体意志之中。康德把道德的基础建立在善良意志之上，阐明了道德的普遍形式特征，实现了伦理学中的”哥白尼革命“。

英语语境:

The kind will is the core concept in Kant′s ethics system. The kind will, which takes the legislation form of moral law as its basis or motive, refers to the congenital and pure will. It decides, influences and reflects the individual will. Kant established morality on the basis of the kind will and illustrated the formal features of morality. His proposal assumes the significance of "the Copernicus revolution" in ethics.