术语“外气”的详细信息

英译术语:

external material force

汉语语境:

藏传密教无上部瑜伽的基本理论——心气不二论受晚期印度教密教的影响，注重修身，并从理论上探讨身心的深层关系，认为身体的深层结构气脉明点，以气为本，心与气一体不二，为生命之本、生死之根，气乃心识所乘或即是心识之体性。外气对人的身心也有影响，也是一体不二的关系。

英语语境:

The citta-prana non-duality theory of Xizang Esotericism, the basic theory of anuttara-yoga-tantra of Tibetan Tantric Buddhism, is influenced by Tantric Hinduism. It attaches importance to cultivating the body. Through researching the deep relation between body and mind, we can reach a conclusion that nadis and bindu constitute the deep structure of a body. To take prana as the foremost, we learn that citta and prana are in one and they become the basis of life and the root of vitality. So we can say the prana is the carrier of citta or the reality of citta. The external vayus (material force) also has some influence on the body and mind of a human being and they form one entity actually.

英译术语:

external Aura

汉语语境:

人性善恶假设的不同会对社会文化产生不同的影响。中国人受传统性善论的影响，一直是追求自我的超越，以致能成圣成贤，进而教化他人。倘若中国人性善的假设不成立，那么则很可能会贻害千年，这时候可以运用儒家“中和”的智慧去兼顾所可能出现的情况，考虑吸收建立外在的制度。中和的气场本身就是内外合一的一种力量，内气靠修养，外气凭礼制，必须要肯定积极气场的价值。

英语语境:

Different human nature assumptions can produce different effects. It is our Chinese tradition to assume that human beings are born with a good nature, which reflects the Chinese people’s pursuit of spiritual transcendence. However, if this positively oriented human nature assumption is not right, it will do harm to our nation extremely. Fortunately, depending on the excellent cultural intelligence of neutralization in Chinese tradition, we can deal with this problem well. By this way, not just the force of moral constraint but a legal protection mechanism should be taken into consideration. The combination of internal and external Aura itself is a kind of power. The internal Aura need self-cultivation while the external need etiquette. And what we need is the positive Aura.