术语“新儒学”的详细信息

英译术语:

Neo-Confucianism

汉语语境:

新儒学体现了汉代以后整个中国文化圈对自身发展的一个新的反省，并通过这种反省致力于儒学的复兴。理学直接承继孔子到孟子的先秦儒家并受道家影响，同时也有选择性的吸收扬弃了魏晋玄学、道教以及一些佛教的思想。此后被钦定为官方的正统哲学思想。按其基本观点和影响来分，主要有两大派别：二程、朱熹为代表的程朱理学；陆九渊、王守仁为代表的陆王心学。程朱理学的影响一直延续到近代20世纪，对东亚的日本和韩国也有较大的影响。

英语语境:

The bud of Neo-Confucianism began in the Tang period when there was a revival of interest in the ideas of Confucian philosophers.Along with it is a reflection over the development of the Chinese philosophy itself and the beginning of an attempt to build a new Confucian metaphysics by referring to the thoughts of Confucius and Mengcius and drawing on ideas and concepts from Taoism and Buddhism. So it is called the Orthodox learning. Neo-Confucianism developed in two different directions, the rationalistic school of principle represented by Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, and the idealistic school of mind led by Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming. The Confucian orthodoxy that survived in China up to the 20th century was largely laid down by Zhu Xi. Neo-Confucianism also had great influence in Japan and Korea.