术语“出家”的详细信息

英译术语:

leaving home (to become a monk)

汉语语境:

伊斯兰教禁肖像、禁酒、禁出家修行。其中，禁出家修行的根源在于，一是出家制与伊斯兰教积极进取的宗旨相矛盾，二是出家制与穆斯林所承担的历史使命相背驰，三是体现伊斯兰教“正教”地位的需要，四是阿拉伯半岛不具备出家修行的社会自然条件。

英语语境:

There are three Islamic taboos, namely, no display of the portraits of Allah, no alcoholic drinks and no leaving home to become a monk or a nun. The reasons why leaving home to become a monk or nun is prohibited is that the practice of renouncing one's family goes against the Islamic spirit of actively striving forward, against the historic tasks the followers have to undertake and against the orthodox position of Islam. Besides the Arabic Peninsula provides no natural or social conditions for such practice.

英译术语:

giving up homes

汉语语境:

从墓志资料来看,唐代道教女信徒有出家为冠、为冠不出家和居家奉教三种,此外还有一些是道教爱好者。未出家但受箓的女冠以及女信徒局限在家中,她们的宗教活动主要包括静室独修、焚香诵经、研习经典、素食戒腥、熏茹不味和拜师学道等几种方式。出家的女道士享有较大的自由,有的居于远离人世的深山独修,有的四处游历寻仙访道,有的广泛结交道友、交流修行心得,一些道行高深、享有威望的女道士还会被推为领袖人物,兴修道观和道场。

英语语境:

According to materials from epitaphs, female Taoists in the Tang Dynasty fell into three groups: those who became Taoists by giving up their homes, those who became Taoists without giving up their homes, and those who practiced Taoism at home. Besides, there were other Taoist enthusiasts. Those registered female Taoists without giving up their homes and those random female Taoist followers were engaged mainly in such religious activities as practicing Taoism alone, reading scriptures over burning scent, studying classical scriptures, keeping a vegetarian diet, restraining from meat and fish, and consulting Taoist masters. Those female Taoists enjoyed great freedom, practicing Taoism alone in the depths of faraway mountains, seeking the fairy or Taoist master by travelling everywhere, or making friends with many fellow Taoists and exchanging personal understandings. Some female Taoists with profound Taoist attainments and high reputation were even made Taoist leaders, building Taoist temples and rites.