术语“道德”的详细信息

英译术语:

moral

汉语语境:

殷周时期的法律观念与制度乃是中国传统法律文化的源头，对后世产生了重大影响。殷代非道德主义的神权法思想被转化为重刑主义的司法实践，是导致殷帝国垮台的重要原因之一。

英语语境:

The legal ideas and systems in the Yin and Zhou dynasties are the source of the Chinese traditional legal culture and have exerted a great influence upon the developemnt of legal systems of later dynasties. During the sovereign of the king in the Yin Dynasty, the legal theocracy was transformed into judicial practice oriented towards penalty, which accounts for the collapse of the Yin Empire.

英译术语:

morality

汉语语境:

孔子在诗学理论方面，提出了一系列重要见解：他从社会功利的立场出发，强调诗歌要“尽善尽美”，即高尚道德理想与完美艺术形态的统一；他从“中庸”之道的哲学思想出发，主张中和之美，认为诗歌既要抒发人类情感，又不可趋于极端.

英语语境:

Confucius raised a series of ideas on the theory of poetics. Proceeding from his standpoint of social utilitarianism, Confucius stresses that poetry should achieve the acme of perfection, i. e. , a kind of integration of a noble ideal of morality and perfect literary forms. On the basis of his philosophical doctrine of the mean, he advocates beauty of the golden means, which is featured by that poetry is to voice human emotions and should not go to the extremes at the same time.