术语“讲道”的详细信息

英译术语:

preach

汉语语境:

南宋时期，针对相当一部分士人在国家与民族命运危急关头表现出来的廉耻之心丧失殆尽的问题，以朱熹和张栻为代表的理学家认为科举制度到了改革、社会到了重建伦常、用新的价值观念维系世道民心的时候了。他们以其特有的社会责任感，承担起“讲道”“传道”的历史使命，掀起了书院复兴运动，以讲道而化科举为建设书院的目标和理想。其“讲道”大要在“续洙泗之正传”，而“淑诸人者”，无外乎为“忠君、孝亲、诚身、信友，用则泽及天下，不用则无愧俯仰，如是而已”。

英语语境:

In Southern Song Dynasty, there were a considerable part of scholars bankrupt in their sense of honor when the destiny of the nation was in danger.Some Neo-Confucians represented by Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi thought it was the high time to reform the Imperial Examination, to rebuild moral human relations and to reassure the people with a brand new value.They had their unique sense of social responsibility to undertake the historic mission such as preaching and sermon, so they had launched the movement of reviving the college, regarding preaching as a path to the goals and ideals of the College construction.The spirit of their preaching was to inherit the enlightening influence of Kong Zi including kindness to others, nothing more than king-loyalty filial piety, honesty and reliance, and the ideas that he could do great help to the people when appointed or he would not regret for not being appointed.