术语“教义”的详细信息

英译术语:

dogma

汉语语境:

对于犹太教有无教义这个问题，自启蒙运动以来的近现代犹太思想家往往认为没有，即使有也不构成个人拯救的基础。他们做出这一论断，其实是希望引导犹太大众摆脱对宗教权威的盲目依赖，以更好地融入西方社会。尽管如此，此论断从观念史的角度看是需要修正的。迈蒙尼德在12世纪为了确保最大多数的北非犹太人安然生活在穆斯林统治下并获得最终拯救，制定了犹太教的13条基本原则，并将之表述为最严格意义上的教义。这13条原则最终成了犹太社团内获得最广泛接受的信仰声明。

英语语境:

Does Judaism have dogmas? Modern Jewish thinkers in the wake of the Enlightenment tend to provide a negative answer, arguing that even if the dogmas exist Judaism does not ascribe to them any saving power.By arguing in this way, they hoped to emancipate the masses from their blind deference to religious authority and to help them smoothly integrate into western societies.Be that as it may, it needs to be revised in the light of the history of ideas.With the security of his people under Islamic rule and their ultimate salvation in mind, Maimonides formulated his Thirteen Principles as dogmas in the strictest sense of the term, and these principles of faith eventually became the most widely accepted statement of belief.