术语“节制”的详细信息

英译术语:

temperance

汉语语境:

自制是亚里士多德伦理学中的一个重要范畴，亚里士多德把自制界定为处于德性和恶之间的品质，把自制作为达到德性的中间性环节。亚里士多德用他的典型的道德哲学讨论方法探讨了关于自制、不能自制与节制的区别及其疑难。

英语语境:

Continence is an important concept in Aristotle's ethics. Aristotle held that continence is a moderate disposition between the virtue and the vice, and it acts as a transition for a man to reach the ultimate height of virtue. He studied the differences between continence, incontinence and temperance in terms of his own moral philosophy.

英译术语:

abstention

汉语语境:

在莎士比亚早期的抒情诗和喜剧中,古希腊式的爱欲冲动与个性自由、基督教式的节制忍耐与仁慈博爱,水乳交融,基督教文化在剔除了极端的禁欲主义成分后显示出自然人性的活泼与亮丽。

英语语境:

In Shakespeare's early lyrics and comedies, ancient Greek's open-mindedness to desire and individual freedom are combined with Christian abstention and mercy perfectly. After eliminating the extreme asceticism, Christian culture displays the identification with the human nature and its beauty.

英译术语:

control

汉语语境:

古希腊唯物主义哲学家德谟克利特有相当系统而丰富的社会哲学思想,伦理道德观是其中的重要内容。他认为,人之贪得无厌的共性、对正确幸福观的无知和不懂得欲望的节制是社会动荡不安的主要原因。

英语语境:

Democritus, who was a great materialism philosopher in ancient Greek, had plentiful systemic thought which concerned with social philosophy, of which ethic is one of the important content. In his opinion, the main reasons that caused social confusion and civil war were the generality of people's insatiably greediness, incorrect happiness conception, and ignorance of controling lust.