术语“楞伽”的详细信息

英译术语:

Lanka

汉语语境:

神会是《坛经》的真正作者，他建立了新的“禅学”，成为禅宗的真正“开山之祖”。在禅宗史上，从达摩到神秀，都以《楞伽经》作为本宗的心要，属于正统的楞伽宗。慧能、神会推翻了楞伽宗的法统，用《金刚经》代替了《楞伽经》，即般若宗革了楞伽宗的命，南北分宗由是而起。禅在胡适先生的眼中，禅是解放知性的一种智慧。

英语语境:

Monk Shenhui, the author of Platform Sutra, established the new Chan doctrine, thus became the true founder of Chan Buddhism. In the history of Chan Buddhism, both Monk Budhid harma and Monk Shenxiu believed that Lankavatara Sutra represented the essence of Chan, thus belonging to the orthodox Lanka School. By contrast, Monk Huineng and Monk Shenhui broke the rule of Lanka School and replaced Lankavatara Sutra with Diamond Sutra, i.e. Prajna School overthrew Lanka School, leading to the separation of Southern and Northern schools. From the viewpoint of Dr. Hu Shih, Chan was a wisdom that enlightened and liberated the capacity to know.