术语“罗马宗教”的详细信息

英译术语:

Roman religion

汉语语境:

出在以家长制为重要文化特征的古罗马社会中，男性主宰着宗教世界。不过，由于女性在生育等方面的作用，她们仍然被包括在宗教领域之中，她们的祭祀活动也是古罗马宗教不可或缺的组成部分，维斯塔女祭司、朱庇特女祭司和西比尔女预言家等在古罗马宗教生活中起了重要作用。然而，女性的宗教活动主要与生育、贞洁相联系，这体现了在父权制社会中，男性对女性的角色期望。

英语语境:

Men dominated the religious world in ancient Roman society, which was characterized by patriarchal system. But, because of women's child -bearing role, they were still included in the religious field, and their worshipful rites and activities were indispensable to Roman religion. The Vestals, the women flamines of Jupiter and the Sibyl played an important role in ancient Roman religious life. However, women's religious activities were mainly bound up with fertility and chastity. It reflects the role expectation of women that men had in the paternal society.