术语“山门”的详细信息

英译术语:

temple gate

汉语语境:

云峰寺始建于唐，宋、明、清代重修，现存建筑群由山门、前殿(天王殿)、大殿(大雄宝殿)、后殿(圆通堂)及香积厨等附属建筑组成。寺内大殿的大木构架类型属殿阁式抬梁造、殿身七檩分心槽加副阶周匝类型，其以实例的形式，注释了宋《营造法式》“副阶周匝、身内分心斗底槽”形制在闽北地区的沿袭与发展。同时大殿自身所具有的元明时期的建筑手法，为研究我国南方明代殿堂建筑由宋至明这一时期的技术传承与发展提供了珍贵资料。

英语语境:

The Yunfeng Temple located in Pucheng, Fujian was first built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt and amended in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The extant architectural complex consists of the temple gate hall, the front hall (Lokapala Hall), the main hall (the Buddha Hall, or "Daxiong Baodian"), the rear hall (the Yuantong Hall, or "the Hall of the Great Enlightenment"), the dining hall, etc. The timber structure of the main hall of the Yunfeng Temple belongs to the "diange type (high ranking hall)" built in the tailiang (pillar-and-beam) system, the main body of which was in a seven-purlin " fenxin cao (cruciform pillar network)" plan with surrounding corridor covered with eaves attached to the peripheral pillars of the main body. As a physical example, this main hall interpreted the adopting and development of the architectural type of "fujie zhouza (attached corridor surrounded)" and "shennei fenxin doudi cao (separating the internal space into the front and rear halves with the middle pillar row) " recorded in Yingzao Fashi (State Building Standards) of the Song Dynasty in the northern Fujian area. Meanwhile, the architectural features of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties shown on the main hall itself also provided valuable materials for the researches on the technical succeeding and development of the architecture of the diange type in the South China from the Song to the Ming Dynasties.