术语“天罚”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 73000176 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 宗教学 Religious Studies |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 天罚/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | 神判 |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 秦佳琪 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-01-18 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
heavenly punishment
汉语语境:
金瓶掣签制度是清朝乾隆皇帝为进一步完善活佛转世制度、加强对西藏政教监管而采取的一项重要措施。它的产生深深根植于中国自古就有的神判文化。神判是又叫“神断”、“天罚”等。
英语语境:
The system of “golden vase lottery” was established and carried out by the emperor Qianlong to further improve the incarnation system of Tibetan Buddhism and to strengthen his supervision over Tibet's politics and religion. It emerged with the culture of “divine determination”that orignates from ancient times in China. “Divine determination”is also called “the determination of god”, “heavenly punishment”, etc.
汉英语境2
英译术语:
divine punishment
汉语语境:
霍布斯是资产阶级著名的思想家,他的刑法思想十分丰富。他认为,犯罪的概念为以言行犯法律之所禁或不为法律之命令;一切犯罪源于无知、谬误和激情。相应地，刑罚可分为人罚和天罚,人罚包括体刑、财产刑、名誉刑、监禁、放逐等。
英语语境:
Hobbes is a famous bourgeois thinker on criminal laws. In his view, the concept of"crime"should be explained to be an violation of laws or the refusal of the decree. All the crimes could attribute their cause to ignorance, falsehood and enthusiasm. Accordingly, the penalty is classified into human penalty and divine punishment. The former takes forms of corporal punishment, property punishment, punishment on reputation, imprisonment, exile, etc.