术语“宗教典礼”的详细信息

英译术语:

religious observance

汉语语境:

伊斯兰教作为德国的第二大宗教，在德国的穆斯林社区中发挥着越来越大的作用。除了为穆斯林们提供宗教需求之外，伊斯兰教组织还承担了社会保障的责任，这使得穆斯林移民无论是在物质上还是在精神上都日益依赖伊斯兰教组织。伊斯兰教组织大多与穆斯林移民的母国有着密切的联系，从而使得穆斯林社区与德国主流社会相隔离。在德国社会的世俗主义倾向与穆斯林社区不断强化的宗教信仰之间产生了诸多矛盾，主要体现在宗教仪式、典礼、教育、着装以及清真寺建设等方面。

英语语境:

As the second religion in German, Islam has been playing a pivotal role in Muslim communities. The Muslims rely on Islam organizations not only for religious needs, but also for welfare and security. German Muslim communities established extensive and intimate connections with their home countries. It makes them segregated from the mainstream of Germany gradually. With the secularization tendency in Germany mainstream society and the faith of Islam in the immigration community going stronger, many sorts of ideological contradictions are brought forth. Their difference mainly reside in such aspects as religious rites, observance, education, dressing etiquette, mosque building and so on.

英译术语:

religious ceremony

汉语语境:

礼是原始宗教信仰的产物,是早期人类尊神祈福的宗教典礼,自西周以后逐渐成为国家统治的辅助工具,具有约束人们行为与思想的功能。

英语语境:

The concept of ritual originated from the world of Chinese primitive religion. It took the form initially of religious ceremony in worshiping god and obtaining luckiness in ancient times. Sicne the Western Zhou dynasty, ritual became an conceptual and practical instrument for the ruling class to exert restraints on the behavior and ideas of the people.