术语“宗教戒律”的详细信息

英译术语:

religious injunction

汉语语境:

回族妇女的外嫁禁忌，有生活习惯、民族风俗、宗教戒律方面的原因，但主要还是民族心理因素作用的结果。回族先民入居并立足中国的基本条件，是实行“民族外婚姻”。而后来“民族内婚姻”则成为保证回族群体得以稳固的重要保障。

英语语境:

There are many reasons for the taboo of Hui women marrying non-Hui men. Some are associated with Hui's life styles, ethnic conventions and religious injunctions. However, the main reason resides in the collective psychology of the Hui ethnic group. When Hui people first came to China, they adopted the approach of marrying with non-Hui people. But they later adopted an approach of marrying people within their own ethnic community so as to consolidate the status of Hui ethnic groups.

英译术语:

religious discipline

汉语语境:

佛教和婆罗门教中的修行理论是两教宗教体系中的重要内容。这些内容的一些核心观念发源于印度古代圣典吠陀奥义书,在后世又不断丰富。两教的修行理论涉及宗教戒律及伦理思想的内容,也涉及禅定或瑜伽的内容,并且与两教的世界或人生现象的主要哲学观念相关。比较和分析这方面的内容对于在总体上把握印度宗教文化的基本特征有重要意义。

英语语境:

The Buddhist and Brahmanic theories of the religious practice are the main content of the two schools’ religious systems. Some core conceptions of these content emanate from Veda and Upanisad in ancient India. In later ages, they have been enriched. The two schools’ theories of the religious practice involve the content of religious disciplines and ethics, the content of meditation or yoga as well, and associate with two schools’ main philosophical conceptions of the world. Comparison and analysis of the content in this respect have important significance in understanding the basic characteristics of Indian religious culture in general.