术语“宗教性亲属”的详细信息

英译术语:

ritual kinship

汉语语境:

论文主要研究周代的宴饮诗，通过对周代宴饮礼仪的探讨，以“礼”证“诗”。宴饮诗从其内容可分为君臣宴饮、祭享诗和私饮酒礼。君臣宴饮保证君臣关系的融洽，起到维护等级制度的作用。祭祀在周代是极为重要的大事，祭祀之后的聚族宴饮是祭享诗的主要内容。周代作为一个宗法制社会，通过私饮酒礼维系家族血缘关系是非常必要的。宴饮礼仪一般分为乡饮酒礼、燕礼和飨礼，宾主之间的献、酢、酬等是礼仪的主要内容。“钟鸣鼎食”是对贵族宴饮生活的准确概括，列鼎制度是宴饮礼仪的一个重要方面，体现了当时森严的等级制度。酒更是宴饮中不可或缺的，无酒不成宴，《诗经》中大量诗句提到酒，反映出当时的宴饮生活很丰富。宴饮除了讲究礼仪之外，往往借助赋诗、音乐、舞蹈、游戏等助兴，使宴饮气氛更加融洽和谐。赋诗是通过诗歌委婉地表达自己的愿望，这是贵族文化的具体体现。音乐和舞蹈是用来宴乐宾客的，既显示出贵族的地位和身份，又是等级制度的体现。宴饮的游戏主要有投壶和射箭，目的是娱乐嘉宾，比赛才艺，并借此观察个人的道德品行。本文分析了周代宴饮诗及宴饮礼仪，包括宾主酬酢、列鼎制度、赋诗制度、音乐舞蹈、游戏活动等各个方面。这种研究有助于我们全面、系统、深入地了解这一时代的生活文化。

英语语境:

In this thesis, the Zhou Dynasty Banquets in poetry, through the rituals of the Zhou Dynasty feast to "gift" certificate "poetry." Feast poem can be divided into monarch and his subjects from their drinking, offering to poetry and private drinking ceremony. Banqueting monarch and his subjects to ensure the harmonious relationship between the emperor, played a role in maintaining the hierarchy. In the Zhou Dynasty ritual is extremely important event, the gathering together of family feast after the ritual is an offering to the main content of poetry. Zhou, as a number of legal community, through the maintenance of private drinking ritual kinship family is necessary.Feast ritual drinking ceremony usually divided into townships, Yan Li, and all gifts offered between the two sides, Health, remuneration, etc. is the main ritual. "Zhong Mingding food" is a noble feast of life and accurate summary of the column tripod system is an important aspect of ritual feast, reflects the strict hierarchy that time. Wine is an integral feast, not a banquet without wine, "Book of Songs" a large number of verses that wine that reflected the life is very rich feast.Feast in addition to very interesting, the tend to help write poetry, music, dance, games and other add to the fun, so feast more harmonious atmosphere. Write poetry through poetry to express their wishes euphemism, this is a concrete manifestation of aristocratic culture. Music and dance are used to feasting guests, and both show the status of nobility and identity, but also a manifestation of the hierarchy. Feast of the game mainly investment pot, and archery, the purpose is entertainment guests, talent competition, and to observe the individual's moral character.This paper analyzes the Zhou Dynasty ritual feast poems and banquets, including the host and the guest entertainment, column tripod system, the system compose poetry, music, dance, games, activities and other aspects. This helps us a comprehensive, systematic, in-depth understanding of the living culture of this era.