术语“间接言语行为”的详细信息

英译术语:

indirect speech act

汉语语境:

委婉语是一种社会语言学现象。它与社会文化域呈现一种多重映现关系，有着鲜明的社会文化标记，具体表现为文化标记、性别标记、距离标记等。从言语交际角度看，委婉语本质上体现为一种间接言语行为，是技巧性含意运用的一种方式，目的在于表达说话人的意向含意。委婉语更体现为一种交际策略，执行一定的社会功能，是语言交际、表达、构思、载蓄四大功能的集中体现。

英语语境:

Euphemism, as a sociolinguistic phenomenon, displays multiple mapping relations with community. It has clear-cut socio-cultural markers, such as cultural, gender and distance markers. From the angle of speech communication, euphemism is an indirect speech act in essence, with its aim being to convey the intended meaning of the speaker. Euphemism is also a communicative strategy that performs certain social functions and represents typically the four basic functions of language: the communicative, expressive, planning and carrying functions.