术语“能愿式”的详细信息

英译术语:

volitive auxiliary pattern

汉语语境:

汉语能愿动词本身形式与功能/意义对应关系复杂，留学生在将其对应时面临极大的认知难度，而且能愿动词的动力、道义、认识等各情态意义类型的认知难度也有所不同。此外，能愿动词不属于句子的核心成分，这些都是学生较少使用能愿动词及能愿式的原因。

英语语境:

As the correspondence between the form and function/meaning of volitive verbs in Chinese is very complicated, foreign Chinese learners have cognitive difficulty in understanding it. In addition, The modal semantic types of volitive verbs such as dynamo, moral and cognition have different cognitive difficulties. What's more, as volitive verbs are not the core parts of a sentence, students lack the awarness of using these verbs and the volitive auxiliary pattern.