术语“受事主语”的详细信息

英译术语:

patient subject

汉语语境:

带受事主语的不及物动词包括中间动词、作格动词和被动动词，由及物动词派生而来。受形态规则制约，这些动词的施事被压制，外部题元为空。为满足界面条件，通过选择、合并和移动，受事题元前移，成为句子层面的主语。

英语语境:

Intransitive verbs that carry patient subjects include middle verbs, ergative verbs and passive verbs, all of which are derived from transitive verbs. Constrained by the morphological rules, the agent of these verbs is suppressed, leaving the position empty for the external argument. To satisfy the interface conditions, the patient argument moves upward through selection, merging and movement, and becomes the subject at the sentence level.