术语“言语行为”的详细信息

英译术语:

speech act

汉语语境:

言语行为是语用学研究的核心内容。从文化语用学的角度对褒奖行为在东西方跨文化交际中表现出来的相似点及文化差异进行探讨可以发现，褒奖行为的相似点体现在礼貌待人、谦虚态度和协调和谐等方面，文化差异则反映在褒奖行为的方式、形式、范围、应答重点和应答态度等方面。褒奖行为有时还会产生语用失误。

英语语境:

Speech acts are the main contents of pragmatic study. The similarities and cultural differences of the praise act in cross-cultural communication between the East and the West seen in the light of cultural pragmatics show that the similarities of the praise act are seen in courtesy, modesty and harmonious relationship, while the cultural differences are shown in the approach, form and range of the praise act, and in the focus and the way of the response. Pragmatic failures that occur in the praise act are also analyzed through examples.