术语“意动”的详细信息

英译术语:

conative usage of verbs

汉语语境:

审美功能是文学语言的特点。从语言学的角度看，文学语言也是一种话语。根据美籍俄国形式主义理论批评家雅克布森的观点，话语有六种功能:1.表情功能，2意动功能，3.指称功能，4.诗学功能，5。人际功能，和6。评释功能。文学语言与其它话语一样，具有这些功能。然而，在文学作品中，语言的诗学功能(即审美功能)显得更为重要。

英语语境:

Aesthetic function is one of the features in the language of literature. From the perspective of linguistics, language in literature is a kind of discourse. According to Jackbson, discourse performs six functions, the emotive function, the contative function, the referential function, the poetic function, the phatic function, and the metalingual function. Like other discourse, language in literature performs these fucntions. However, in literary works, the poetic function or the aesthetic function is the most important.

英译术语:

conative

汉语语境:

预示语列是表达“邀请”、“请求”、“宣告”等语旨行为的最典型的会话结构格式，通常用于谈话的开始或谈话中另一话题的开始。其中，宣告预示语列一般都要表明宣告语的内容的种类或范围(人与事、时间与地点)，事件的评估，以期达到相应“宣告”语旨行为的恰当语效。

英语语境:

Presequences are referred to as the most typical conversational structures while performing such illocutionary forces as "invitation", "request" and "declaration". Among them, the declarative presequences refer to the contents of the declaration (including the person, event, time and place involved) and the assessment of the event with the purpose of achieving the pragmatic effects of "declarative" perlocutionary acts.