术语“语言规划”的详细信息

英译术语:

language planning

汉语语境:

语言管理理论是由Jernudd、Neustupny、Nekvapil等学者提出并逐步发展起来的新型语言规划理论，旨在分析语言问题并提供解决方案。语言管理理论将语言管理分为简单管理和组织性管理，这两种管理出现在不同的层面。简单管理仅对个人交际行为中出现的问题进行管理，组织性管理则是基于个人交际之上，涉及多个交际情境，往往由相关机构参与的语言管理。

英语语境:

Proposed by Jernudd, Neustupny, Nekvapil and associates, Language Management Theory(LMT) is a recent advance in language planning theories. According to LMT, language management is performed at two levels — simple management and organized management. In simple management, speakers manage individual features or aspects of their own or of their interlocutor's discourse in a particular interaction. Based on simple management, organized management is trans-situational and more or less institutional.