术语“背景”的详细信息

英译术语:

setting

汉语语境:

在宋元话本小说中，以东京为背景或有关的作品自成系列。东京在话本小说叙事中具有特殊的时空意义：作为背景的东京与一个个特定的时空相联系，这些时空背景有助于小说情节的安排展开与人物的描写。由于不同体式的小说关注的角度有所不同，即使同样以东京为背景的小说，文言小说与话本小说有着明显的区别。

英语语境:

In vernacular fictions in the Song and the Yuan dynasty, works set in Dongjing formed a school of their own.Dongjing has the space-time significance in narrative: as fictional settings, Dongjing is associated with specific time and space, which are designed for arrangement of plots and figures. Due to different perspectives of different genres, there are evident dissimilarities between classical Chinese and vernacular fictions, even though they took the same city as settings.

英译术语:

background

汉语语境:

中国文学的现代化,是传统中国社会进入现代社会以来,文学自身在中西文化交融冲突和继承民族本土文学传统的大背景中,追求能体现文学“现代性品格”的历史过程。左翼文学在中国现代史上的发生,是多种因素交互作用的结果。

英语语境:

The modernization of the Chinese literature is a process of emergence of the modern characteristics in literature against a background of conflict with and assimilation of the Western culture and the traditional Chinese culture; as such, the Leftist literature made its headway in the interactions of various cultural and social elements.

英译术语:

context

汉语语境:

《琵琶记》的主人公蔡伯喈历来是个否定性形象,如果将他放在世界文化大背景下加以考察,就会发现这个人物性格中有当时西方流行的人文主义思想色彩的“自由意志”。

英语语境:

Cai Bojie, the hero of The Tale of the Lute has long been designated as a negative image. Yet, put in a context of the global culture, it is found that in this character’s personality, there is a “free will” featuring humanistic thought popular in the contemporary West.