术语“豪放派”的详细信息

英译术语:

bold and unconstrained school

汉语语境:

苏轼的咏物词多为借物抒情，体现了词人复杂的思想和矛盾的世界观。其词常用丰富的想像、新奇的比喻、拟人、夸张、双关等手法构成其浪漫主义艺术风格。苏轼不能作为豪放派的代表。

英语语境:

Most of Sushi's ci which sing the praises of things expressed his mixed emotion depending on sundry things, thus reflected his complex thoughts and contradictory world outlook. With rich imagination, novel metaphor, personification, hyperhole, and pun, Su's ci are romantie, so he can't be ranked as the representative of the bold and unconstrained school.

英译术语:

powerful and free school

汉语语境:

柳永开拓了羁旅行役词的意境，写了真景物、真感情、真语言。柳永在中国文学史上占有重要地位，柳词意境的创造和开拓，对婉约派和豪放派都产生了重大影响。

英语语境:

Poet Liu Young created a new feature of poetry in his poems describing the life in strange places. He described real sceneries, genuine feelings with sensational words. Liu Young was a prestigious figure in China’s literary history and the creation of new poetry in his poems had great impact on both of the two major schools – the subtle and concise school; the powerful and free school.

英译术语:

haofang school

汉语语境:

苏轼和辛弃疾都是宋代来放词的重要作家，但他们的词风又有着不容忽视的差别。东坡词倾向于从痛苦中求超拔、求解脱，跨越现实的黑暗去追寻理想的光明；而稼轩词则更多地表现 了对于现实的苦恨执著和挣扎奋斗，表现了悲愤的呼喊和火一样燃烧的激情。

英语语境:

Su Shi and Xin Qiji were major representatives of the “haoafang school” ci writers in the Song Dynasty; however, they differed significantly in their idiosyncrasies of the style. The ci poetry of Su Shi expressed his attempt to free himself spiritually from the agonies arising from disappointment at the reality, his desire to leap across the abyss of darkness to greet the aurora of Ideal. Xin Qiji’s poetry, on contrary, manifested his bitter resentment and hatred of the society, letting out a furious outcry of indignation and exhibiting a flaming passion.