术语“接受主体”的详细信息

英译术语:

receiver

汉语语境:

语言交流与生活、文化形式的变异有着密切的关系。在漫长的历史进程中，或潜在、或表象地对接受主体产生多层面的影响。中国古代语言、文化对日本文化、精神及生活史方面的影响即如此。这种影响大多是以语言为载体实现的。语言和文化的纵向交流是一个国家或民族的发展史；横向交流则是不同国家或民族的交流史。

英语语境:

Language communication closely resembles life and cultural forms, exerting an important and multi-faceted influence on the receiver implicitly or explicitly. So is the influence of the ancient Chinese language and culture on the Japanese culture, ideology and daily life. The influence has been mostly realized in language. The longitudinal exchange of language and culture is in fact the history of a country while the latitudinal exchange is the history of exchange between different countries and different nations.

英译术语:

subject of reception

汉语语境:

接受美学的一个重大贡献，就是确立了读者的中心地位。作品总是为读者而创作，未被阅读 的作品仅仅是一种“可能的存在”，文学作品这个既是具体的又是想象出来的对象只有在作者和读者的联合努力下才能出现。面对能动的接受主体、赋予作品鲜活生命力的读者，批评家不可能也不应再扮作权威，而理应心中时刻装有读者，以宽容的心态作个亲切的向导。

英语语境:

To establish the central position of the readers is one of the major contributions of reception aesthetics. Works are always created for readers, and those without being read could be only regarded as the "potential ones”. Literary works, an object of concreteness and imagination, can be achieved merely in joint effort of both writers and readers. When facing the initiative subject of reception, or the readers who animate the works, critics should always pay attention to them and be tolerant to kindly guide them, rather than acting as the authority.

英译术语:

acceptance subject

汉语语境:

文学主体性理论是“文学是人学”和人道主义命题的延伸,究其本身构成,可分为三个部分作者主体、对象主体和接受主体。其中对作家主体的关注突出了主观创作心理,如情感、想象在文学创作中的重要能动作用,而对象主体和接受主体则暗含了一种主体间性的思维方式,与巴赫金的对话理论以及接受美学的思路遥相呼应。这一理论的构成于前现代理论视野中,理论研究的总体特征是简单化和趋同化,只拥有思想启蒙的现实意义。

英语语境:

The theory of literary subjectivity is the extension of two propositions, namely that literature belongs to liberal arts and that humanitarianism is an eternal literary topic. The theory includes the author, the object, and the acceptance subject. Among them, the focus on author emphasizes the subjective creating psychology such as emotion, imagination, which play an important dynamic role in literary creation. And the focus on object and acceptance subject implies an thinking approach on inter-subjectivity, which echoes with the dialogue theory of Bakhtine and the reception aesthetics. This theory of which the general characteristic is simplistic and assimilating is composed with pre-modern theories, and it only has the practical meaning of enlightenment.