术语“明代复古主义运动”的详细信息

英译术语:

archaist movement in the Ming dynasty

汉语语境:

随着复古思潮的发展，其中，以“文必秦汉”与“诗必盛唐”为口号的“前七子”占领文学高地，引领了明代文学复古运动的发展，既使复古思潮广为流行而深入人心，又使复古成为明代文学的主旋律。

英语语境:

With the development of the Archaist movement, with the slogan of “prose from after the Western Han dynasty” and “poetry from later than the middle Tang”, the Former Seven Scholars occupied the literature highlands, and led the Archaist literary movement in the Ming dynasty. They made it popular and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the main theme of literature of the Ming dynasty.

英译术语:

revivalist movement in the Ming Dynasty

汉语语境:

明中叶的古学复兴在遭遇政治挫抑之后，向着弃文入道和遁世入乐两方向转型。王九思在正德六年遭贬后，以狂者心态调试生命的挫折感，把郁勃之气消磨于花月情怀之中，形成“宕而弗激，迫而弗怒”的散曲创作风貌。

英语语境:

After the political suppression, literary revivalist movement in the Ming Dynasty developed into two directions: one is giving up literature for Taoism, the other is to abandon oneself to the worldly joy. Among them, Wang Jiusi took melancholy as the outlet of his frustration, dispeled his depressed mood in leisure, and formed a style of its "urgent but not angry”style in the creation of sanqu.

英译术语:

"Back to the Ancients" movement in the Ming Dynasty

汉语语境:

王世贞是明代后七子文学复古运动的后期领袖。在“文必秦汉、诗必盛唐”说、“格调”说、“意法”说等前后七子文学复古的主要理论方面,他都有较为系统而深入的阐述。

英语语境:

Wang Shizhen was the leader during the later period of the “Back to the Ancients” Movement launched by the later Seven Masters in the Ming Dynasty. He made relatively systematic and thoroughgoing expositions of the major theories of the “Back to the Ancients” Movement by both the former and the later Seven Masters, including the proposition that“the best prose is in the Qin and Han Dynasties, while the best Poetry in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty”, the “style” theory, the “content and form” theory, etc.