术语“牧歌”的详细信息

英译术语:

pastoral

汉语语境:

陶渊明既写了不少优美的牧歌，也写了许多慷慨悲歌。他的田园诗基本写实，并未刻意美化农村。有关“桃花源”所在地的争议，说明《桃花源记》并非乌托邦，而是有现实依据的理想化。陶渊明的慷慨悲歌，主要是对世事的批评和不平的倾诉。作为一位诗人、思想家，陶渊明的思想自有其光辉。

英语语境:

Tao Yuanming has composed a large number of both graceful pastorals and solemnly fervent elegies. His pastorals are largely true- to - life, without deliberate beautification of the countryside. The controversy over the location of the “Peach Garden“ suggests that the Notes of the Peach Garden is not the depiction of a Utopia, but an idealization grounded in reality. Tao's elegy is mostly a criticism of worldly affairs and complaint about injustice. As a poet and a thinker, Tao's ideology does have its own splendor.