术语“内心独白”的详细信息

英译术语:

soliloquy

汉语语境:

心理学的研究中存在着两种话语形态，即独白的心理学与对话的心理学。独白的心理学遵循主客体二分法，把被研究者对象化，表现为理性的独白、主体的自言自语和方法程序的独白。“独白”的心理学逐渐丧失了生活意义，研究被束缚在方法程序的壁垒之中。

英语语境:

There are two kinds of discourse patterns in psychological research, namely the psychology of soliloquy and the psychology of dialogue. The psychology of soliloquy, including rational soliloquy, self-talk, and the soliloquy of the method and procedure, led to the objectification of research subjects by means of the dichotomy of subject and object.The psychology of soliloquy has gradually lost its practical significance, and is confined within the method and procedure.

英译术语:

inner monologue

汉语语境:

施蛰存是通过显尼志勒才了解弗洛伊德及其理论的, 并用弗洛伊德的理论和显尼志勒所擅长的内心独白,将人物的性心理描写到极至。在 《善女人行品》 里,施蛰存以内心独白写女性性心理,是“完全研究女性心理及行为的小说”。施蛰存写的女性都是欲望的畅想者，而不是欲望的实践者。

英语语境:

Shi Zhechun came to know Freud' s theories through the works of Arthur Schnitzler. With Freud's theories and the inner monologue which Schnitzler is good at, he describes sexual psychology of the characters in his novel to the extreme. Shi Zhechun depicts sexual psychology of the females in the form of inner monologue in his Behavior of a Good Woman, rendering this book "a complete study of female sexual psychology and behaviors”. The females that are depicted in Shi Zhechun' s novel are the imaginers rather than practitioners of their desires.

英译术语:

interior monologue

汉语语境:

内心独白是将人物内心世界默然无声的意识活动展现于读者视听感官的一种写作技巧，是《尤利西斯》意识流技法的一大亮点。乔伊斯在《尤利西斯》中成功地解决了内心独白表现技法上的系列难题，运用了具有创新性的艺术手段。这些手段彰显出心理潜能的释放功能、流体功能和表意功能。

英语语境:

Interior monologue is a kind of writing technique with which the author displays the consciousness of characters’ inner world to readers. The interior monologue in Ulysses, as a technique used in the stream of consciousness novels, is one of its striking features. Joyce succeeds in overcoming a series of difficulties in the use of the technique of interior monologue through artistic means to reveal the relieving, fluid and representational functions of psychological potentials.