术语“突降法”的详细信息

英译术语:

bathos

汉语语境:

从高于单词的层面讲，巴思使用了诸多修辞手法，包括明喻、暗喻、歧义、佯谬、弱陈、夸张、突降、和回文等，使语言要素如同万花筒般分化组合，呈现奇特景观。巴思将经典纵横联系，得出貌似荒谬的结论，迫使人们以新眼光看待经典，思考经典给我们留下的遗产。经过巴思作品洗礼的读者，如同戴上一副特殊眼镜，开始以全新的视角打量他们原来习以为常的语言，重新认识以语言为原材料的文学经典。

英语语境:

On the level above words, Barth uses many figures of speech, such as simile, metaphor, ambiguity, paradox, understatement, exaggeration, bathos, and palindrome. In this way, language elements are rearranged in a kaleidoscopic fashion and possess a unique characteristic. Barth seems to force people to look at the literary canon from a new perspective and reconsider its legacy. Reading Barth's books gives readers a pair of special glasses, and allows them to question numerous suppositions in life.

英译术语:

anticlimax

汉语语境:

作为一种修辞构式，突降辞格有其较为固定的形式及特定的语义特点。自主依存模型阐明了突降中两次结构是如何联结在一起的；经验原型范畴理论则揭示了突降辞格的语义构建特征，相应的语用功能和修辞效果，以及突降强度背后的认知动因。

英语语境:

As a rhetorical construction, anticlimax has its fixed form and specific semantic features. The employment of the revised A/D-alignment Analytical Model plausibly explores how the two component structures integrate together, and the Experiential Prototype Hypothesis of Categorization rationally explains the cognitive motivation behind the semantic construction features, the corresponding pragmatic functions and rhetorical effects, and distinct drop intensities of anticlimax.