术语“言语行为理论”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 75000216 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 文学 Literature |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 言语/行为/理论/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 3 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 言语行为理论讨论discussion about speech act theory 言语行为理论论文thesis of speech act theory |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 陈瑶 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-01-23 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
speech act theory
汉语语境:
上世纪50年代，英国哲学家奥斯汀(J。L。Austin，1911-1960)针对当时盛行的逻辑实证主义语言理论，提出了言语行为理论。他认为，语言不仅是对客观世界进行描述的工具，而且本身就是一种行为，即言语行为。由于仅用真实与谬误的概念很难对言语行为作出圆满的判断，奥斯汀又进一步论证了逻辑实证主义以真值条件为基础的语义理论的局限性。
英语语境:
In the 1950s, British philosopher J. L. Austin proposed speech act theory according to logical positivism speech theory which was prevalent at that time. He thought that language was not only the tool to describe the objective world, it was actually a kind of act, namely speech act. As it was hard to judge speech act perfectly by notions of truth and fallacy, Austin demonstrated the limit of logical positivism speech theory based on truth conditions.