术语“音位”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 75000255 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 文学 Literature |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 音位/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 超音位hyperphoneme 下音位hypophoneme 音位字母phonemic alphabet |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 孔文华 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-08-17 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
phoneme
汉语语境:
不同语言中音位不同，如在汉语中，不同声调代表不同的意义，是一种音位，声调在英语和法语中只表示感情，同一个词以不同声调发出意义相同，所以声调在英语和法语中不是音位。同样重音在英语中是音位，在汉语和法语中则不是。不送气的清辅音和对应的浊辅音在法语中是不同的音位，在英语和汉语中则意义相同，因而不是音位。
英语语境:
Phonemes are different in various languages. For instance, different tones signify different meanings in Chinese, so tone is phoneme whereas tones only show emotions in English and French and same word pronounced by diverse tones was one single meaning, so tone in these two languages isn't phoneme. Likewise, stress in English is phoneme, but isn't in Chinese and French. Unaspirated voiceless consonants and corresponding voiced consonants are different phonemes in French while they have the same meanings in English and Chinese, so they are not phonemes.