术语“崩打粘寸断”的详细信息

英译术语:

beng da nian cun duan (five kinds of singing)

汉语语境:

崩打粘寸断是曲艺歌唱的五种唱法，也是磨练曲艺声乐的基本功。“崩”指用重音来突出字音，使吐字后字音上扬，短促而沉重响亮；“打”指用舌尖把某些音长短促的字音打得响亮；“粘”指逐步将窄字音的字的音量扩大，使此字送得远而字音不变；“寸”指遇叠句、排句时，使字字相连而字音不互相含混；“断”指把必须断开的字音清楚断开，避免将字音相近的词汇念得含混不清。

英语语境:

"Beng, da, nian, cun, duan" represent the five methods of folk singing and the basic skills of practising vocal music. "Beng"(literally, "collapse") refers to highlight the sound of a character by putting accent on a certain syllable, so that after articulation the sound rises and becomes short, heavy and loud. "Da"(literally, "hit") refers to pronounce loud certain short-sound characters using the tip of the tongue. "Nian"(literally, "stick") means to gradually amplify the loudness of the narrow-sound characters so that their sounds spread far and wide but their pronunciations remain unchanged."Cun"(literall, "inch") refers to connect the characters without confusing their sounds in the case of refrains and antithesis sentences."Duan"(literall, "segment") refers to segement the sounds where necessary lest characters with similar pronunciations are uttered indistinctly.