术语“翰墨”的详细信息

英译术语:

brush and ink-writing

汉语语境:

“文房四宝”是中国独具特色的书写工具，不仅有实用价值，也是融会绘画、书法、雕刻、装饰等各种艺术为一体的艺术品。在翰墨飘香的中国传统文化中，它们总是同文人士大夫的书斋生涯相关联。文人士大夫赋予了“文房四宝”深沉含蓄的魅力，“文房四宝”则成就了文人士大夫温文儒雅、挥洒激扬的风姿。两者水乳交融的结合，形成了中国文化特别是书画艺术无与伦比的意蕴，也使笔、墨、纸、砚在一代又一代的传承中变得愈加完美和精致。

英语语境:

"Writing brush, ink stick, inkslab and paper" are the Chinese unique writing tools. They not only have practical value, but also are works of art combined with painting, calligraphy, carving and decoration. In Chinese traditional culture filled of the fragrance of the brush and ink-writing, they were always related with Chinese intellectuals'career, who have offered the four treasures glamour, while the treasures have accomplished the intellectuals'elegant manners. Neither of them can be separated from the other. They together, formed the Chinese culture, especially connotations of the unique writing art is making the four treasures more perfect and refined from generation to generation.

英译术语:

Han Mo

汉语语境:

《翰墨全书》是一部元代前期编纂成书、后来经过两次改编的民间日常交际应用类书,分类辑录民间交际应酬相关的词语、典故、诗词文章及活套、图式。传世的《翰墨全书》有大德本、泰定本、明初本三种系统,大德本编纂时间最早、内容最多,泰定本内容主要系压缩大德本而成,明初本内容基本承用泰定本,利用时应优先使用大德本。《翰墨全书》收录诗词文章的作者,署名情况较为复杂;绝大多数为宋人,尤其是生活在南宋及由宋入元者;籍贯以福建、江西为最多。常用的明初本《翰墨全书》内容与编排有同一作者诗文多连续出现、题目多有从前省略、收录诗文内容多为全录等特点。明初本《翰墨全书》存在编纂或抄录错误、内容编排存在不严密之处、翻刻致误等不足。

英语语境:

Han Mo Quan Shu(《翰墨全书》) is a cyclopedia used for daily communication by common people. It was compiled in the Yuan Dynasty, and then reorganized twice. This book collects words, literary quotations, poems, classical poetry, literary works and exchanging letters etc. Han Mo Quan Shu had three versions, namely Dade (大德), Taiding (泰定) and early Ming edition. Dade is the earliest version and abundant in content, Taiding version is the simplication of Dade. The early Ming edition is primarily the adaptation of Taiding. Therefore, Dade version should be used in preference to the other two editions. Most poems and essays are written by authors in the Song Dynasty, especially the Southern Song Dynasty, whose native places are usually Fujian and Jiangxi. It's necessary to note that there were some errors in the editing, copying and publishing of Han Mo Quan Shu.