术语“花鸟画”的详细信息

英译术语:

painting of flowers and birds (in traditional Chinese style)

汉语语境:

花鸟画自唐代独立成科始，已经历千年历史。花鸟画早已发展成为中国画中主要的绘画题材之一，其中水墨花鸟画逐渐取得了主导性的地位。五代之前，是墨笔工笔花鸟画的孕育期。虽然早在原始社会就开始“画花鸟”了，但真正意义上的“花鸟画”最迟在魏晋时才出现。

英语语境:

Since the Tang Dynasty, paintings of flower-and-bird have been thousand years of history. Paintings of flower-and-bird have already been the main topic of Chinese paintings. And gradually Chinese paintings of flower-and-bird gain the dominance. The period before the Five-Dynasties is the gestation period of Chinese traditional realistic painting of flowers and birds. Although it began to appear as early as the ancient time, the painting of flowers and birds in its genuine sense didn't appear until Wei-Jin period.

英译术语:

flower-and-bird painting

汉语语境:

宋代花鸟画是中国花鸟画史上的经典之作。宋代院体花鸟画达到了花鸟画发展的高峰时期,同时文人写意花鸟画也取得了巨大成就。宋代花鸟画中的审美意蕴受到当时诗词美学与理学之影响,花鸟画中审美趣味开始逐渐变化,五代至两宋时期花鸟画中蕴含华美绮丽的富贵气息,至北宋中后期花鸟画风的变革,院体花鸟画表现出自然平淡的生命气息,文人画写意花鸟画中表现出人格精神的美,引起人们审美观念和美学理想的转变。

英语语境:

The flower-and-bird paintings In the Song Dynasty are classic and has achieved its peak in Chinese flower-and-bird painting history. Simultaneously, the enjoyable flower-and-bird paintings have also achieved the great achievement by literati. Due to the influence of the poetry esthetics and the Neo-Confucianism at that time, the esthetic interest of flower-and-bird painting starts to change gradually. There was a magnificent and beautiful rich flavor in the paintings during the Five Dynasties to the Song initial period. In the mid and late Northern Song Dynasty, the flower-and-bird painting transformed to a natural and austere spirit of life. The beauty of personality spirit expressed in the flower-and-bird painting of literati brought about changes in people's aesthetic ideas and aesthetic ideals.