术语“画院”的详细信息

英译术语:

imperial art academy

汉语语境:

对中国院画艺术而言，北宋翰林图画院制度的重要性是无论怎么形容都不会过分的。北宋翰林图画院制度的确立与逐步完善是在对前代宫廷画家(待诏)制度逐渐扬弃的同时，对前代国家画工制度的择优录用并使之制度化的结果。因而，翰林图画院制度的确立与逐步完善，不是推动了“宫廷”绘画艺术的更加繁荣，而是逐步终结了“宫廷”绘画艺术。

英语语境:

For Chinese court fine art, Imperial Art Academy regulations in the Northern Song Dynasty are of vital importance. Having developed the useful and discarded the useless of Court Daizhao regulations in previous dynasties, Imperial Art Academy regulations established and developed itself in the Song Dynasty, and institutionalized the painter selection system previously. Thus, the establishment and perfection of Imperial Art Academy regulations does nothing to push court fine art to its prosperity, but rather ended it.

英译术语:

art academy

汉语语境:

中国唐代始有画院,经五代西蜀、南唐、宋初的进一步发展,至宋徽宗时期,画院体制真正完备,有严格的选拔制度、教学方式。徽宗宣和年间,绘画正式列入科举制。学生录取后要进行专业学习和儒家经典的学习,这有利于提高画家的文化素养。徽宗画院体制完善,培养了众多画家,影响深远,对今天的美术教育有一定的启发意义。 

英语语境:

Chinese Art Academy started in Tang Dynasty in China, and enjoyed its development in the areas of Xishu and Nantang in The Five Dynasties, and the Northen Song Dynasty. During the reign of Song Huizong, the last emperor of the Northen Song Dynasty, the Art Academy was already facilitated with a sound and strict selecting system and scientific teaching methods. In the Xuanhe period during the reign of Song Huizong, drawing was formally included in the system of the imperial examinations. Moreover, after enrolled, besides the study of their majors, the students in the Academy were assigned to learn Confucian Classics, which aimed to cultivate their cultural literacy. The sound management system of Huizong Art Academy has facilitated the promotion of alarge number of outstanding painters, which makes profound influence in the Chinese history. The present art education is likewise greatly enlightened by the successful practice of Huizong ArtAcademy.