术语“素描”的详细信息

英译术语:

line drawing

汉语语境:

素描作为最基本的绘画活动，有着悠久的传统。15世纪，在文艺复兴早期的意大利，素描才有意识、有计划地成为一种与众不同的行为，即是绘画和相关艺术活动的基础，又独立于它们。线条其作用不仅仅是界定所绘物象的外形轮廓，组成明暗调子，而且它本身就是具有非凡的生动性和表现的多样性。从文艺复兴到巴洛克，素描经历了从线描方法到涂绘方法的发展，一方面是着重于事物的边界，集中于对个别的实体、实在对象的感知。另一方面是感知听命于纯粹的视觉外貌。

英语语境:

Line drawing as the most basic activities of the painting has a long history. In the 15th century, when Italy was in the early Renaissance, until then it had become a conscious and planned way to be a distinctive behavior. That is, it is the foundation of painting and related arts activities, also independent of them. The effect of the line is not only to define the appearance and contour of the drawn objects and images as well as use them to constitute light and dark tones, but also it itself has is extraordinary vividness and diversity of performance. From the Renaissance to Baroque, the line drawing had experienced the development from line drawing method to painting method; for one thing, it focused on the boundaries of the objects and perception of the individual entities and actual objects; for another thing, perception complied with sheer visual appearance.

英译术语:

sketch

汉语语境:

素描有着悠久的历史，距今约2万年前就己经有了素描的雏形。随着人类文明的进步和对素描的认识，素描己经作为一种独立的艺术形式而存在，素描不仅可以作为单独画种来欣赏，而且还成为艺术创作的重要手段，尤其在油画艺术创作中占据着重要的地位。

英语语境:

Sketch has a long history, dating back about 20, 000 years ago has been drawing on the embryonic form. With the progress of human civilization and to recognize the sketch, sketch has been circulated as an independent art form and existence, sketch draw not only as a separate species to appreciate, but also become an important means of artistic creation, especially in oil painting art occupy an important position.