术语“写意画”的详细信息

英译术语:

freehand brush painting

汉语语境:

写意画萌芽于唐代，它的自由精神可以追溯到魏晋南北朝时。宋初黄休复提出的逸格审美标准的确立，奏响了写意画的序曲。它在宋代以苏轼、米芾等人的努力正式出现。在元代到明中叶达到兴盛，从明末到清末进入它的总结时期，走向衰落。在写意画的发展过程中，自由精神贯彻它的始终。它最擅长表现心灵，诗歌与书法是支持它的两翼。当它表现客观事物时不被它们的形色所限制。写意画的自由精神是由它的哲学基础决定的。

英语语境:

Freehand brush painting had bud in Tang Dynasty, whose free idea could date back to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The establishment of the aesthetic standard of YiGe given by Huang XiuFu at the beginning of Song Dynasty was the prelude to freehand brush painting which came into being with the efforts by Su Shi and Mi Fu and flourished from Yuan to the middle of Ming Dynasty. From the end of Ming to that of Qing, it was brought to a conclusion eclipsing. Freehand brush painting is extremely good at displaying the internal mind with poetry and calligraphy as its support, expressing objective reality without being restricted by external shape and color. Free spirits permeate the development of freehand brush painting and are decided by its philosophical basis.