术语“硬弦”的详细信息

英译术语:

hard string

汉语语境:

客家筝所使用的音阶，主要分为“硬弦音阶”和“软弦音阶”两种。在“大调”和“串调”筝曲中也都有“硬弦”、“软弦”之分。“硬弦”筝曲的音阶是由so la do re mi，也就是工尺谱中的六、五、上、尺、工构成的五声音阶。乐曲中较少出现fa si 两音，即使偶尔出现，也只是作为装饰性的经过音。因此，使用硬弦音阶的乐曲，听起来大多显得较为欢快、活泼、明朗、清新。

英语语境:

Hakka Zheng mainly uses “hard string tonal scale”and “soft string tonal scale”. There are also “hard string tonal scale” and “soft string tonal scale” in other zheng music. The “hard string” zheng music's tonal scales are composed of so la do re mi, i.e. the five scales in the gongchi pu, a book about the traditional Chinese musical notation. Fa and si are rarely seen in the music. Even though they do exist, they are only decorative passing tones. Therefore, most music played by hard string tonal scale sounds cheerful, lively, bright and clear.