术语“霸王行动”的详细信息

英译术语:

Operation Overlord

汉语语境:

在1943年5月的“三叉戟”会议之前，英国的战略观点往往占据上风，体现丘吉尔战略思想的“体育家”计划得以实行，随后他坚持的意大利作战行动也展开。不过“三叉戟”会议之后，美国的战略观点逐渐压倒了英国的战略观点。德黑兰会议上跨英吉利海峡的“霸王”行动最终敲定，而丘吉尔的意大利—巴尔干作战计划受到限制，美国的太平洋作战行动规模越来越大，当英国主动要求参与美军太平洋主要作战行动时，美方对此毫无热情，甚至有意排斥。

英语语境:

Before Trident Conference in May 1943, British strategy often was more initiative, for instance, Churchill\'s Gymnast Operation was put in force and his plan about Italy was also implemented. But after the Trident, American strategy was often given more weight. In Tehran, Operation Overlord was decided firmly and Churchill\'s Italy-Balkans plan was restricted. Then the scale of the American Pacific Operation became increasingly large. When Britain asked for joining main American operations in the Pacific, America was indifferent to the British request, and even excluded Britain in the Pacific.