术语“班田制”的详细信息

数据项 Items 术语信息 Info.
汉语术语编号 Term No. 77000070
所属学科 Subject 历史学 History
汉语术语词性 POS n.
汉语术语分词 Segmentation 班田/制/
汉语术语长度 Length 2
关联术语表达 Association
搭配信息 Collocation
编纂人 Compiler 潘丹丹
编纂日期 Date of Compilation 2016-01-15 00:00:00

汉英语境1


英译术语:

Handen Shuju-no-ho


汉语语境:

班田收授制是日本律令社会土地制度的根干。在这种制度下,土地归国家所有;每个农民只要到了一定的年龄,就由国家班给一定面积的口分田,农民向国家交纳租庸调。在他们去世之后,口分田复收归国有。从法令条文上看,班田制以及租庸调,完全是日本古代统治者效法中国隋唐土地制度的结果。但其具体内容以及这些内容所反映的社会现实,还大有探讨之必要。


英语语境:

Handen Shuju-no-ho is the core of the land institution of the Ritsuryol-system in Japan. Land belongs to the State in this institution; when farmers reach a certain age, the State offers each farmer a personal land with certain areas, and they pay the taxes according to the Zuyongdiao System. After their death, their personal land will be renationalized. According to the articles of decree, Handen Shuju-no-ho and Zuyongdiao System are completely the consequence brought by ancient Japanese rulers who followed the land institution of the Sui and Tang dynasties in China. However, the details and the reflection of social reality of Handen Shuju-no-ho need further study.