术语“币制”的详细信息

英译术语:

coinage

汉语语境:

辅币制是一国货币制度的重要组成部分。清末时期，银铜两种辅币和辅币制开始在中国出现，但很快便因滥铸而陷入了严重混乱，对社会经济造成很多负面影响。晚清和北洋政府都曾试图对辅币进行整顿和改革，但均以失败告终。直到1936年，经过南京国民政府的改革，中国才建立了健全完善的现代辅币制。 

英语语境:

The subsidiary coinage is an important component of a country's currency system. In the late Qing period, subsidiary silver coins and copper coins appeared in China, but serious chaos followed as a result of the unchecked mintage by various provinces, along with many negative effects on society and economy. Both the Qing government and the Northern Warlords government tried to rectify and reform the subsidiary coins yet they ended up without success. A sound and comprehensive modern subsidiary coinage was not established until 1936, after the reform by the Nanjing National Government.

英译术语:

monetary (or currency) system

汉语语境:

整个两汉时期，货币私铸风行。货币私铸表现出连续性、广泛性、多样化等鲜明特点。汉代私铸现象长期存在，具有深刻的社会经济原因，其中最重要的原因是高额利润的吸引；其次是因为汉代币制变化无常。

英语语境:

During the two Han dynasties, private coinage was prevalent and was characterized by continuity, extensiveness and diversity. The long-time existence of private coinage had its profound social and economic roots, the most important of which was the allurement of high profit. Another reason was the constant changes of the Han monetary (or currency) system.