术语“伯罗奔尼撒战争”的详细信息

英译术语:

Peloponnesian War

汉语语境:

伯罗奔尼撒战争是希腊历史的转折，也是雅典历史的转折。雅典在战争中遭到彻底失败，除了城邦充满动荡危机、奴隶制经济萧条等希腊世界共性特征之外，雅典帝国崩解、民主政治衰退构成了雅典特有的战争后果。雅典帝国崩解和民主政治衰退既是伯罗奔尼撒战争失败的结果，也是雅典各种内部无法克服的各种矛盾必然。

英语语境:

The Peloponnesian War was a milestone of Achaean history, and at the same time it was also a milestone for Athens. Athens was defeated in the war. Besides the common characters which were turbulence and crisis of city-states and the stagnancy of slavery economy in the Greek world, as a result of the war, the Athens Empire collapsed and democratic politics decayed, and these were the inevitable situation resulting from the inner conflicts of Athens.