术语“征实征借”的详细信息

英译术语:

taxation in the form of physical assets

汉语语境:

抗日战争爆发后，粮价上涨，粮食危机日盛。关税、盐税、统税因战事影响实收数目远低于预收数目。与此同时，国民政府支出却日益扩大，最终导致严重的财政危机。为了解决财政危机，保证军粮、公粮和民食，国民政府决定实行征实征借。征实征借的实行使国民政府掌握了大量的粮食，进而支持了抗战。

英语语境:

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, food prices rose, leading to the food crisis. Lower tariffs, salt tax and tax revenues were also caused by the war. At the same time, the national government spending was growing, eventually leading to serious financial crisis. In order to solve the financial crisis and guarantee the food supply, the national government implemented taxation in the form of physical assets, thus supporting the Anti-Japanese War with a large possession of food.