术语“中苏分裂”的详细信息

英译术语:

Sino-Soviet Split

汉语语境:

1962年中印边界冲突是一个在国际冷战史中占据突出地位的事件，对中苏分裂的进程产生了深远影响。苏联对中印边界冲突的反应和政策， 是苏联对印度政策发展变化和赫鲁晓夫推行“和平共处”外交政策的必然结果， 是自20世纪50年代中后期以后苏联和中国在一系列重大理论问题及国际战略问题上所存在的基本矛盾和根本分歧的突出体现。这些矛盾和分歧成为中苏论战的重要内容和中苏分裂的重要起因及标志。

英语语境:

The Sino-Indian conflict in 1962, as a salient event in the Cold War history, profoundly shaped the Sino-Soviet split. The Soviet response to and policy regarding the conflict was a natural outcome of the readjustments in its India policy and Khrushchev's advocacy of a foreign policy of “peaceful co-existence.” This highlighted the fundamental conflicts and disparities between China and the Soviet Union on significant theoretical questions and international strategies since the mid 1950s, which constituted the focal point of Sino-Soviet dispute and are regarded as the major cause for and the mark of the Sino-Soviet split.