术语“壮丁征召制度”的详细信息

英译术语:

devshirme

汉语语境:

被选中的孩子身着红色服装，这样他们在前往君士坦丁堡的途中就不易逃脱。壮丁征召制度服务的花费和服装的费用由村民或社区提供。男孩们被编为一百或更多人的队伍，步行至君士坦丁堡，在那里，他们在做环切手术后被分至宫廷学校和军事训练营。未被选中入宫的男孩将在安那托利亚农场干苦力、锻炼自己，直到他们适龄参军。

英语语境:

The selected children were dressed in red, so that they could not easily escape on their way to Constantinople. The cost of the devshirme service and their clothes were paid by their villages or communities. The boys were gathered into cohorts of a hundred or more to walk to Constantinople where they were circumcised and divided between the palace schools and the military training. Anyone not chosen for the palace spent years being toughened by hard labor on Anatolian farms until they were old enough for the military.