术语“宗室”的详细信息

英译术语:

imperial clan (或family)

汉语语境:

南外宗正司是宋代管理外居宗室的机构。宋金交战，为躲避战乱，它辗转迁入福建泉州。南外宗正司的机构非常健全，宗室在闽蓬勃发展。南外宗正司的入闽，对提高泉州乃至福建的历史地位以及促进福建经济文化的繁荣均有深远的影响。

英语语境:

In order to avoid the war between the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, the organization to manage the Zhao Imperial Clan moved into Fujian. The organization was very effective, and the Zhao Imperial Clan developed quickly. The Zhao Imperial Clan made such positive influences as improving the historical position of Quanzhou and Fujian, and promoting the prosperity of the economy and culture of Fujian.

英译术语:

royal clan

汉语语境:

在女真族建立的金朝，与中国古代历代王朝一样，宗室作为统治者的血亲成员会享受到诸多优厚的经济待遇。宗室成员因此大多过上了富裕的生活，但也有部分宗亲的生活由于种种原因并不富足。出于追求财富的天性，宗室成员中也常有经济犯罪行为发生。金朝宗室阶层后期，汉化程度加深，生活奢靡，其对财富的追求和渴望加深也应该看做是金朝走向覆灭的原因之一。

英语语境:

In the Chin Dynasty, similar to other cases of Chinese dynasties, the royal clans who were the kin of the emperors, had a variety of economic privileges. Taking advantage of these economic privileges provided by the state, most royal clans lived an affluent life. However, some royal clan’s life was still difficult as a result of some reasons. Due to the human nature of pursuing wealth, some people of the royal clans might also commit crimes for economic benefits. In the later stage of the Chin Dynasty, as the sinicization of royal clans went deep, they pursued an even more luxurious life, which should also be regarded as one of the factors that resulted in the downfall of their country.